How To Write A Good Essay Abstract With 4 Simple Questions

Do you want to know what an abstract must contain?

You’ll discover that right now. But first, it’s not every time you’ve got to write an abstract. For your essay entry or not, read this first: When Should You Write – Or Not Write – An Abstract if you’re not sure whether you need it?

Basically, an abstract contains – or should contain – four elements: a statement of problem, the investigation methodology, the immediate result and in conclusion.

I have reduced these into four questions that are simple ease of application.

Statement of Problem

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This identifies the problem and why we must worry about it. Did you write in response to youth that is growing, the global fight against polio or perhaps the rising wave of terrorism?

Africa has a sizable population that is youthful half of its citizens less than two decades. However, the youth play little or no significant roles in nation building and Africa’s political development because of the average age of the African head of state being 62 years.

This is how the approach is stated by you to your research: that which you did, where you sourced your materials or how you addressed the issue. Do you analyze the views of two schools of thought, interview 12 rape victims, draw from personal experiences, study 7 records that are historical conduct an experiment?

You’ll also state whether you approached the niche using a specific theoretical framework, technical procedure, or methodology. Did you adopt a universal, comparative, scientific, African, Islamic, cultural, or perspective that is legal analyzing the issues?

This essay examines Africa’s gerontocratic political set up and utilizes data from local and international researches and personal experiences to identify what causes the problem with Nigeria as a case study.

This answers the query, “What did you will do?”

This really is a statement of what you learnt, discovered or created as a result of completing the above procedure, investigation or analysis. Do you discover that some religions support cremation? Did you realize that failing family values, poverty and low budgetary allocation are the factors that cause dwindling standard of the Nigerian education system?

It is discovered that gross lack of youth empowerment schemes, lack of leadership training and an inordinate desire of the ruling class to keep onto power are factors hindering effective youth participation in the process that is political.

This is usually a sentence that is single the bigger implication regarding the research, predicting a result or summarizing the recommendations. Is the nagging issue of global warming prone to escalate by 40% in the next 5 years? Will you be suggesting amnesty or military crackdown while the panacea to insurgency?

It is suggested that Africa engages her youth as active stakeholders in the political process through education, political sponsorship and fixing a compulsory retirement age for political leaders.

Through the examples I’ve given, the final abstract on the subject, African youth, political renaissance and nation building, will soon be:

Africa has a large population that is youthful half of its citizens less than 20 years. However, the youth play little or no significant roles in nation building and Africa’s political development with the average age of the African head of state being 62 years. This essay examines Africa’s gerontocratic political put up and utilizes data from local and international researches and personal experiences to diagnose the causes of the specific situation with Nigeria as an incident study. It is found that gross lack of youth empowerment schemes, absence of leadership training and an inordinate desire of the ruling class to keep onto power are factors hindering effective youth participation within the political process. It is strongly suggested that Africa engages her youth as active stakeholders into the process that is political education, political sponsorship and fixing a compulsory retirement age for political leaders.

Each one of the four questions is answered very briefly in one or two sentences with much of the main points omitted.

Kinds of abstracts

Remember that there are two main forms of abstracts:

• The descriptive abstract which merely answers the very first two questions; and
• The informative abstract which answers all the four questions.

Hence, the informative abstract is usually longer, more detailed and more widely used. It’s the kind I personally use and recommend.

It is possible to write down the four questions somewhere so you’ll always remember and apply them. A few weeks, God willing, we’ll be taking a look at what an abstract is not … the contents and formats your abstract shouldn’t feature. Miss it, lose out!

Your comments are welcome. You can comment with a topic that you choose and a sample abstract, and I’ll help you critique it for FREE.